PIR Security Lights · Floodlights · Mains and Solar Faults · Kettering

Security Light Not Working or Staying On?

A PIR security light fault can be a setting issue, a failed sensor, a faulty LED driver, water in the fitting, damaged cable, override wiring trouble or an RCD fault. We diagnose mains-wired security lights safely before deciding whether repair or replacement is sensible.

PIR
Sensor Faults
LED
Driver Failure
IP
Weatherproofing
RCD
Tripping Diagnosis
NAPIT Registered
PIR and Floodlight Faults
Attendance Subject to Availability
Settings and Wiring Checked
Clear Repair Options
Not Sure If the Security Light Is Safe?

If the light is buzzing, flickering, wet, visibly damaged or tripping the RCD, start with safe triage before opening any exterior fitting.

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Security Light Faults

PIR Fault, Wiring Fault or Failed Floodlight?

Security lights are simple when they work, but the fault can sit in several places. A PIR sensor may be aimed badly, an incorrect sensitivity setting may be causing false triggers, a timer or daylight setting may be wrong, the LED driver may have failed, water may have entered the fitting, or the mains wiring may be damaged or loose.

This page focuses specifically on PIR security lights and floodlights. For wider exterior lighting faults such as garden systems, driveway lights, wall lights and general outdoor fittings, see our outdoor lighting repairs guide.

A useful first distinction is behaviour: is the light staying on permanently, not triggering at all, only working sometimes, or tripping the RCD? Each symptom points to a different diagnostic route.

PIR security light and mains floodlight fault diagnosis
Common Causes

Why Security Lights Stop Working

Faulty PIR sensorSensor heads can fail, fill with condensation, stick on, fail to trigger, or switch randomly.
LED or lamp failureOlder lamps, sealed LED boards, lamp/LED fitting failure and built-in LED drivers can fail even when the PIR still clicks or receives power.
Moisture ingressWater in cable entries, glands, PIR heads or the floodlight body can cause flickering, trips or intermittent operation.
RCD trippingEarth leakage from wet fittings, damaged cable, failed drivers or corroded terminals can trip the RCD repeatedly.
Damaged external cableWeather, impact, poor routing, wall fixings, garden work and age can damage the cable feeding the fitting.
Faulty switch or override wiringManual override wiring, loose or corroded connections can keep a light on, stop PIR control working, or hide a deeper fault in the circuit.
Staying On

Security Light Staying On Permanently

A security light that stays on all night is not always a wiring fault. First consider settings and triggers. The timer may be set too long, the lux setting may allow daytime operation, sensitivity may be too high, or the PIR may be aimed at a road, tree, pet route, boiler flue, heat pump outlet or reflective surface.

If the settings are sensible and the light still stays on, the PIR relay may have failed, water may be inside the sensor head, or override wiring may be forcing the fitting on. Mains-wired lights should be isolated and checked safely before parts are changed.

Not Triggering

Security Light Not Triggering

If the light will not trigger, the daylight setting may be stopping it from operating, the PIR lens may be dirty or blocked, the sensor may be aimed above the area you walk through, or the lamp/LED driver may have failed. A PIR usually detects movement across its field better than movement directly towards it.

Intermittent operation often points to moisture, loose connections, a failing driver or a sensor that behaves differently in cold, wet or windy weather.

Sensitivity
Incorrect sensitivity can cause nuisance triggering or miss movement across the driveway or path.
Timer
A long time setting can make the fitting appear permanently on during repeated triggers.
Lux / Daylight
If set incorrectly, the light may work in daytime, not work at dusk, or appear faulty at night.
PIR Aim
Roads, trees, pets, heat sources, or a sensor blocked or dirty can all create misleading symptoms.
Mains or Solar

Mains-Wired vs Solar Security Lights

Solar security lights are simpler because they normally avoid fixed mains wiring. They can be useful for sheds, temporary positions or low-demand areas, but performance depends on battery condition, panel position, sunlight, season and fitting quality. They are often less powerful and less reliable than a properly installed mains-wired fitting.

Mains-wired security lights usually perform better for driveways, side passages, gardens and work areas, but they need suitable cable routing, RCD protection, switching, IP-rated accessories and safe installation. Mains wiring should be checked or installed by a competent electrician.

Part P Note

Not every security light replacement is automatically Part P notifiable. A like-for-like replacement differs from installing a new circuit or making certain fixed-wiring alterations, which may require notification depending on the work.

IP Ratings

Outdoor Security Lights Need Suitable Weather Protection

Outdoor fittings need a suitable IP rating for their position and exposure. A sheltered porch light has a different risk profile from a floodlight exposed to driving rain, wind and spray. The correct IP rating depends on the fitting, location, manufacturer instructions and cable entry method.

The rating only works if the fitting is installed correctly. Poor cable entry, missing glands, cracked seals, trapped gaskets or the wrong mounting angle can allow water into a fitting that looked suitable on the box.

Safe Immediate Steps
  1. 1
    Turn off the circuit if there is water ingress, burning smell, flickering, buzzing, repeated tripping or visible damage.
  2. 2
    Do not keep resetting an RCD that trips when the security light is switched on.
  3. 3
    Do not open exterior fittings unless the circuit is safely isolated, proved dead and you are competent to work on it.
  4. 4
    Check simple external causes such as dirty lenses, blocked sensors, obvious setting changes or branches moving near the PIR.
  5. 5
    Call a qualified electrician where mains wiring, water, tripping, damage or replacement of fixed fittings is involved.
Repair or Replace

When a Security Light Can Be Repaired

Repair may make sense where a replaceable PIR head, lamp, cable entry, switch or separate driver has failed and the fitting remains weatherproof. Replacement is often better where the fitting is full of water, the casing or seals have failed, the LED driver is built in, or the old unit has become unreliable.

We do not assume a security light can always be repaired. Sometimes the safest and most cost-effective fix is a correctly selected replacement with suitable IP rating, cable entry and controls.

Our Process

How an Electrician Diagnoses a PIR Security Light Fault

01
Check the Symptom
We confirm whether the light is staying on, not triggering, intermittent, tripping the RCD or failing completely.
02
Review Settings and Aim
Timer, lux, sensitivity, sensor aim, nuisance triggers and override switching are checked before parts are replaced.
03
Inspect Weatherproofing
We look for cracked housings, poor glands, failed seals, corrosion, trapped gaskets and water marks.
04
Test the Circuit
Where required, we test RCD behaviour, insulation resistance, continuity and switching to separate wiring faults from fitting faults.
05
Repair or Replace Safely
We explain whether a setting adjustment, PIR replacement, cable repair, switch repair or full fitting replacement is the sensible route.
Kettering and Northamptonshire

Entigen helps homeowners with mains security light installation, PIR floodlight faults and exterior lighting repairs across Kettering, Barton Seagrave and nearby Northamptonshire areas. If you need a security light electrician Kettering customers can contact us with photos and a short description first.

No Bypassing Sensors or RCDs

A faulty PIR, timer or RCD is not something to bypass so the light works. Those parts are part of the safety and control arrangement and need proper diagnosis.

Common Questions

Security Light Fault FAQs

A security light staying on permanently can be caused by incorrect timer or override settings, a faulty PIR sensor, water inside the sensor head, poor sensor aim, nearby heat movement, faulty switch wiring or a failed fitting. If it is mains-wired and settings do not solve it, the circuit and fitting should be checked safely.
A security light may not trigger because the daylight/lux setting is too low, the sensitivity is wrong, the PIR is aimed poorly, the lens is dirty or blocked, the lamp or LED driver has failed, or there is a wiring fault. Some faults only show up in wet or cold conditions.
A plug-in or battery solar unit is different from a fixed mains-wired security light. Do not open a mains exterior fitting unless it is safely isolated and you are competent. On mains-wired lights, a qualified electrician can check whether the PIR head is replaceable or whether the whole fitting is a better replacement.
Mains-wired security lights should be installed or checked by someone competent because the cable route, switching, RCD protection, IP rating, cable entry and testing all matter. New circuits or certain alterations may require Part P notification depending on the work, but not every like-for-like replacement is automatically notifiable.
A security light that trips the RCD usually has an earth leakage fault. Common causes include moisture ingress, a failed LED driver, damaged external cable, corroded terminals, faulty override wiring or water inside the PIR sensor or fitting. Do not keep resetting the RCD; the circuit needs testing.
Fault Support

If your issue sounds similar, these pages may help you understand the fault before getting in touch.

Security Light Fault in Kettering?

Tell us whether the light is staying on, not triggering, tripping the RCD or only working sometimes. Photos of the fitting, switch and location help us advise the next step before attending. Attendance depends on workload, urgency, access and location.

Mon–Fri 8:30–16:30 · NAPIT Registered · Serving Kettering and Northamptonshire